COLUMBUS MODEL 402X 'PORTABLE' (CIRCA 1948)

The Columbus model 402X was manufactured for Columbus Radio Centre Ltd by Radio Corporation of New Zealand Ltd in about 1948. It's part of the Columbus Portables series.

Other radios based on the same chassis:

5-valve boradcast band AC mains / battery portable radio

Probably the same circuit as the 402, although different layout with the speaker above and dial below.

Technical Information

Valves (6 (or 5)):
1N5, 1A7, 1N5, 1H5, 1A5, 1A5
1N5, 1A7, 1N5, 1H5, 3Q5 (s/n 84401 onwards)
1T4, 1R5, 1T4, 1S5, 3S4 (model 402A)
1T4, 1R5, 1T4, 1S5, 3V4 (model 402Z)

Intermediate Frequency: 455kc/s

Frequency Bands: 1

Chassis Notes(most schematics can be clicked to download a full size version)

At least three variations on the base schematic - from serial number 84401 the original twin-parallel 1A5's are replaced with a 3Q5.  And the 402Z appears to be an almost complete redesign around miniature valves.

 

1948 Columbus model 402 Schematic

1947 Columbus model 402A Schematic

1948 Columbus model 402Z Schematic

1947 Columbus model 402A

General Construction Notes for Radio Corporation of New Zealand Ltd:

The first digit of the serial number typically indicates the year of manufacture of RCNZ chassis' (although not the decade - that requires a little knowledge of the valves, construction, etc). Sets from around 1934 onwards were often (but not always) constructed in a distinctive pressed 'baking pan' style chassis, seemingly unique to RCNZ.

Model codes beginning with a 0, for example the model 051, are Osram valve versions of the model without the leading 0. Technically the 0 should be an O (for Osram), however the digit 0 was used throughout the site before this fact was discovered.

The E suffix indicates a magic eye option is fitted (in models which were available with or without, such as the model 25).

A and B suffixes appear to be simply updates to the current model, R also appears to be simply an updated model ('R'edesign, perhaps?)

P indicates either a permanent magnet speaker version of a model which also came with an electromagnet speaker (the model 26 for example), or a portable model (like the model 694P).  This suffix was used in the mid 50's when Radio Corp was changing over.

N and M indicated miniature valve versions of a model which started with all (or a mix, ie: model 5) of larger valves. One of these two codes may indicate a transitional mixture of octal and miniature - clarification is required.

S often indicates a stereo model.  It can also indicate 'self-biased' in the transition period between back-biased and self biased sets where there were models with both methods employed (53S for example)

Finally, other suffixes and prefixes make occasional appearances in the RCNZ lineup - like the 66W (a variant of the long-running model 66) and the 75XA (a 10-valve version of the model 75 with a separate amplifier chassis).

Model nicknames are often sourced from either newspaper advertising, company literature or the NZ Radio Traders Federation official trade-in price books (Particularly Courtenay models from this publication)

In 1954, model numbering changed, to begin with the number of valves (ie: 501 - 5 valves, 1006 - 10 valves, etc) although the final 2 digits don't appear to have much significance.  Middle digits of 5 (portable) or 6 (mantle, including clock radio) are used on the AWA-designed plastic-cased sets.

Other documented models using this chassis (4 in total)

YEARMODEL NAME
1947 Columbus model 402 'Portable'
1948 Columbus model 402Z 'Portable'
1947 HMV model 476P 'Devon'